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Q&A Anti-Twin's Byte by Byte“ vs. ”Compare images (pixels)"

Images can be compressed to take up less space; most image formats automatically include this feature. There are two general categories of image compression. A lossless method is guaranteed to pro...

posted 3y ago by dsr‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar dsr‭ · 2021-05-24T23:24:17Z (over 3 years ago)
Images can be compressed to take up less space; most image formats automatically include this feature.

There are two general categories of image compression. A lossless method is guaranteed to produce exactly the same picture elements (pixels) that went into it. A lossy method produces an approximation of the original image data.

If you had a photograph of the Great Wall of China taken on a high-end camera, you might end up with:

a RAW image which is very large and completely uncompressed

a PNG image which is quite large but compressed losslessly

a JPEG image which is medium-sized and looks pretty good but is flawed under magnification

a JPEG image which is quite small and doesn't look very good, to be used as a thumbnail

Of these, the byte-for-byte comparison would not call any of them duplicates, but the pixel-by-pixel comparison would call the RAW and PNG versions the same image.