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Comments on Anti-Twin's Byte by Byte“ vs. ”Compare images (pixels)"

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Anti-Twin's Byte by Byte“ vs. ”Compare images (pixels)"

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Kindly see the red rectangle below. How does "Byte by Byte" differ from "Compare images (pixels)"? Which is more accurate? What are the pros and cons of each?

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Advise me if I got to ask this separately, but how does a byte relate to a pixel? I can't decide which answer on Quora is correct.

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x-post https://superuser.com/q/1622213/383391 (1 comment)
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Images can be compressed to take up less space; most image formats automatically include this feature.

There are two general categories of image compression. A lossless method is guaranteed to produce exactly the same picture elements (pixels) that went into it. A lossy method produces an approximation of the original image data.

If you had a photograph of the Great Wall of China taken on a high-end camera, you might end up with:

a RAW image which is very large and completely uncompressed

a PNG image which is quite large but compressed losslessly

a JPEG image which is medium-sized and looks pretty good but is flawed under magnification

a JPEG image which is quite small and doesn't look very good, to be used as a thumbnail

Of these, the byte-for-byte comparison would not call any of them duplicates, but the pixel-by-pixel comparison would call the RAW and PNG versions the same image.

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Camera RAW files would likely typically be compressed (2 comments)
Camera RAW files would likely typically be compressed
Canina‭ wrote over 3 years ago · edited over 3 years ago

You state that a RAW image would be "completely uncompressed". That's unlikely; what's desired for RAW images is lossless storage, not necessarily uncompressed storage. I checked a sample of RAW image files from my Canon EOS 50D, and they vary in size between (approximately) 16.3 MiB and 26.9 MiB. An uncompressed 15 Mpx 14bpp (as captured by the sensor) image would be around 26 MB of data, so the upper end of that range is pretty much exactly where one would, mathematically, expect it to be.

dsr‭ wrote over 3 years ago

RAW is not a standard. Most manufacturers dump the data from the sensors into a TIFF variant. It's likely that two sibling Canon EOS of slightly different models but the same generation share the same output file format, but you can't necessarily compare across generations, and certainly not across manufacturers. Canon's lossless compression isn't germane.

The original question was about finding duplicate images. By definition, duplicate images started off as a single image from one camera.