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Q&A

Welcome to the Power Users community on Codidact!

Power Users is a Q&A site for questions about the usage of computer software and hardware. We are still a small site and would like to grow, so please consider joining our community. We are looking forward to your questions and answers; they are the building blocks of a repository of knowledge we are building together.

General Q&A about software and hardware usage

Filters (None)
33%
+0 −2
Can one finetune a finetuned GPT model on Azure?

I know one can finetune some of the base GPT models on Azure. But can one finetune a finetuned GPT model on Azure?

0 answers  ·  posted 6h ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

azure-cognitive-services
22%
+0 −5
What's the maximum hit rate, if any, when using Claude, Gemini, Llama and Mistral via Google Cloud Compute?

What's the maximum hit rate, if any, when using Claude, Gemini, Llama and Mistral via Google Cloud Compute? (Example of maximum hit rate: 1M input tokens/minutes) I don't use provisioned throughpu...

1 answer  ·  posted 4d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 1d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

google-cloud-platform
22%
+0 −5
What restrictions come with using Grok via Azure instead of x.AI?

https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/19/xais-grok-3-comes-to-microsoft-azure: The Grok 3 and Grok 3 mini models in Azure AI Foundry are decidedly more locked down than the Grok models on X. What re...

0 answers  ·  posted 1d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

azure-cognitive-services grok x.ai
75%
+4 −0
What's the protocol for keyboards to communicate which keys were pressed?

For context, suppose I ask (on Linux) a process to report to me about the exact bytes I send it - say, with xxd -. I press the right arrow key on my keyboard, then Enter, then Ctrl-D (to signal the...

1 answer  ·  posted 2d ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 2d ago by Olin Lathrop‭

keyboard-input hardware protocols
71%
+3 −0
reasonable to mandate sending attachments in a separate follow-up email to ensure that the recipient receives at least one message?

My new company has this IT policy for emailing attachments. Does it make sense? The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) claims that sending attachments in a follow-up email is safer than sending a sing...

3 answers  ·  posted 8d ago by 7095‭  ·  last activity 7d ago by Michael‭

email
33%
+1 −4
How am I supposed to join that Slack channel? Is upgrading upgrading my Slack account required?

I got invited to some Slack channel. Slack asks me to select an account to be able to accept the invitation and join the channel: However, when I select an account, it just tells me: Shared c...

1 answer  ·  posted 13d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 9d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

slack
22%
+0 −5
Does posting the same content on multiple sites hurt their rankings in search engines?

I wonder if posting the same content on multiple sites hurt their rankings in search engines. I found 2 old related Q&A: The lone answer on https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/q/93286/1307...

1 answer  ·  posted 10d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 10d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

search-engines SEO
40%
+0 −1
In the title of a BibTeX entry, is it preferable to write {W}ord{S}tyle or {WordStyle}, or does it make no difference?

Example: Consider that BibTeX entry: @inproceedings{li-etal-2025-instructany2pix, title = "{I}nstruct{A}ny2{P}ix: Image Editing with Multi-Modal Prompts", author = "Li, Shufan and ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 10d ago by samcarter‭

bibtex case
33%
+0 −2
Is there any tool to fix cases in references (LaTeX + BibTeX)?

One common formatting issue in reference lists is that characters that should remain capitalized are often not. E.g., Chatgpt -> ChatGPT. Is there a tool that can fix this? I use LaTeX and BibTe...

1 answer  ·  posted 12d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 11d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

latex bibtex
40%
+0 −1
How can I avoid frequent re-authentication when using Google Cloud Platform (GCP) (e.g., auto-renew, increase token expiry, another auth method)?

I use Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to access the Vertex AI API. I run: gcloud auth application-default login --no-launch-browser to get an authorization code: However, it expires after 1 or 2...

0 answers  ·  posted 11d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

vertex-ai google-cloud-platform
66%
+2 −0
How to identify which processes consume most CPU?

I want to have a list of top consumption in a range of time, or at least when the total CPU consumption is over a threshold. On many task managers, sorting the processes by CPU only show which ones...

0 answers  ·  posted 14d ago by Ooker‭

task-manager process-monitor
25%
+0 −4
What's the difference between "test content speed" and "test peak speed" in Orb?

I use Orb for Internet speed test. What's the difference between "test content speed" and "test peak speed" in Orb? Crossposts: https://redd.it/1ke34rt https://www.quora.com/unanswered/Whats...

1 answer  ·  posted 18d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 14d ago by Michael‭

internet-connection speed-test orb
40%
+0 −1
How can I configure Photoshop web so that it doesn't ask me to bookmark the page?

It keeps asking me that at random times. I disabled all help in the settings, but to no avail. Crossposts: https://redd.it/1kfko3u https://qr.ae/pAuPLc https://photo.stackexchange.com/...

0 answers  ·  posted 16d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 16d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

photoshop-web
28%
+0 −3
Is there any point in using GPT o1 now that o3 is available and cheaper?

I see on https://platform.openai.com/docs/pricing that o3 cheaper than o1, and on https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmarena-ai/chatbot-arena-leaderboard that o3 stronger than o1 (1418 vs. 1350 elo). I...

0 answers  ·  posted 19d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

gpt
71%
+3 −0
Linux / Android XMPP communication with OMEMO

The OMEMO encryption ecosystem for XMPP (Jabber) is split into distinct, incompatible versions. Unfortunately there are different versions of OMEMO encryption existing, that are incompatible to ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1mo ago by Michael‭  ·  last activity 20d ago by Michael‭

xmpp omemo
60%
+1 −0
Starting Genymotion virtual device from the command line

I'm using Genymotion to emulate an android device on macOS. Is there a way to start the virtual device from the command line instead of going through the gui?

1 answer  ·  posted 25d ago by samcarter‭  ·  last activity 25d ago by samcarter‭

Genymotion emulator
50%
+0 −0
Permanently toggle off side bar in Genymotion

I'm using Genymotion to emulate an android device on macOS. After the device has started, I can toggle the right hand sidebar with the shortcut cmd+T. However this only persists for the current se...

0 answers  ·  posted 25d ago by samcarter‭

Genymotion emulator
50%
+1 −1
Why does `has:attachment` return some email threads that don't have a paper clip icon on it in Gmail?

I see that has:attachment return some thread that don't have a paper clip icon on it in Gmail, e.g.: Why? Crossposts: https://webapps.stackexchange.com/q/181180/18147 https://redd.it/1k8r...

0 answers  ·  posted 25d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 25d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

gmail search attachments
42%
+1 −2
How can I find and restart mouse-related programs that got closed during an interrupted computer shutdown?

I interrupted a computer shutdown and as a result the mouse cursor is moving much more slowly and the cursor has become smaller. I assume some mouse-related programs got closed: how can I find them...

0 answers  ·  posted 29d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 29d ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

windows mouse
33%
+0 −2
Can't run a Python file in PyCharm: why? [closed]

I can't run a Python file in PyCharm: why? The run icon is greyed out: I went to Run → Edit Configurations… to make sure the correct Python interpreter is selected. Debug, coverage, and profile...

1 answer  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  closed 30d ago by samcarter‭

python PyCham
40%
+0 −1
How can I see the number of elements a field contain in a JSON file opened with Notepad++?

I can see the number of elements a field contain in a JSON file opened with PyCharm 2024.2.3: How can I view the same within Notepad++? Crossposts: https://qr.ae/pAAs1z https://superuser....

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

JSON notepad++
40%
+0 −1
I've logged into the Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) via `az login`: how can I see when it'll sign me out?

I've logged into the Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) via az login: how can I see when it'll sign me out? I.e., how can I see when when my authentication will expire? Crossposts: https://qr...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

authentication azure login
40%
+0 −1
How can I change the validity duration of a token obtained with `az account get-access-token`?

I use a token obtained with az account get-access-token to deploy finetuned GPTs on Azure, update them (e.g., changing their max hit rate) or remove them. I read on https://learn.microsoft.com/en...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

azure-cognitive-services
33%
+0 −2
What does the warning "When you create this deployment, the resource change you've made will persist throughout Azure AI Foundry." indicate?

I am deploying a GPT instance in Azure and see: When you create this deployment, the resource change you've made will persist throughout Azure AI Foundry. What does the warning "When you cr...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

gpt azure-cognitive-services
28%
+0 −3
Error "unsupported_value: Unsupported value: 'stream' does not support true with this model. " when using GPT o1 in Azure playground: why and fix how?

I use GPT o1 in Azure playground. Typically it works fine: But I got a the following error on a long prompt about code editing: unsupported_value: Unsupported value: 'stream' does not support...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

gpt azure-cognitive-services
60%
+1 −0
What does the "preparing" step do when I upload a video on some website with my iPhone?

I have an iPhone running iOS 15. When I upload a larger video on some website, iOS spends a while "preparing" the video. What does this step do, and why is it necessary?

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Andreas demands justice for humanity‭

iphone ios
25%
+0 −4
How can I copy the ChatGPT answer as Markdown?

I use the ChatGPT application on my Android phone. How can I copy the answer as Markdown? I have a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra running Android 13. Crossposts: https://redd.it/1jyhw5m https://r...

1 answer  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by John C‭

android chatgpt
33%
+0 −2
When running a query with ChatGPT with search enabled, can I restrict the search to only certain domain(s)?

When running a query with ChatGPT with search enabled, can I restrict the search to only certain domain(s)? For example, only search https://genai.stackexchange.com/ Crossposts: https://qr.a...

1 answer  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by Andreas demands justice for humanity‭

chatgpt
28%
+0 −3
How was the claim "Gemini 2.0 Flash achieves 24x higher intelligence per dollar than anyone in the market" determined?

I saw on https://youtu.be/2OpHbyN4vEM?t=219: Gemini 2.0 Flash achieves 24x higher intelligence per dollar than anyone in the market How did Google get that x24 number? The given source is ...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

gemini
25%
+0 −4
Now that GPT, Claude, Gemini, and DeepSeek have search, what's the point of using Perplexity AI?

Perplexity.AI used to be very useful as it was amongst the first solutions to combine search engines and LLMs. Now that GPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek have search, what's the point of using Perplexi...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

llm perplexity-ai
33%
+0 −2
No regions are available for Gemini Pro 2.5. Why?

When I go to https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/studio/multimodal?model=gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25&invt=[redacted]&project=[project-name], no regions are available for Gemini Pro...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

gemini
75%
+4 −0
Can I verify myself on Mastodon using a Google Site with a custom domain?

I maintain a personal website, created through Google Sites, which is primarily used to host samples of my writing. The site has a custom domain. Aside from just having a writing archive, though, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2mo ago by Mithical‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by mcast‭

mastodon google-sites
85%
+10 −0
How do I stop Gmail from silently dropping legitimate email?

I have a domain and now use it for my primary email address. In addition to depositing mail in that mailbox, this address also currently forwards to my Gmail account. (Yes I know, and I want to r...

2 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by mcast‭

email gmail
77%
+5 −0
Automated Git bisect

Inspired by this comment thread, is there a way to automate git bisect with a new test (and a known good state)? The way things usually work for me is… Oh no! Reproducible bug is found. (Manual...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Michael‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by mcast‭

automation git
71%
+3 −0
How to delete old files in GIT while keeping history?

I'm far from an expert GIT user. I'm usually the only one working in a repository at a time, and know how to do the basics like committing snapshots. I still have to look up how to create and mer...

2 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by mcast‭

git
81%
+7 −0
Determine encoding of text

I have some text files which think they are encoded in UTF-8: file test.txt test.txt: Unicode text, UTF-8 text, with CRLF line terminators However if I look at their content, I think they migh...

3 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by samcarter‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Andreas demands justice for humanity‭

character-encoding
33%
+0 −2
How do Gemini Gems compare against custom GPTs?

What are the main differences, if any, between Gemini Gems compare against custom GPTs? Or are they basically the same feature? Crossposts: https://redd.it/1jrta7h https://redd.it/1jrtafv h...

0 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

chatgpt gemini
75%
+4 −0
Why might I be failing to connect to the eduroam network on Ubuntu 22.04?

My university, like many others, offers a connection to the eduroam infrastructure. I'm running Ubuntu 22.04 (LTS); unfortunately, the instructions provided by the institution for connecting to the...

1 answer  ·  posted 2mo ago by Mithical‭  ·  last activity 2mo ago by 9hax‭

linux networking
33%
+0 −2
How can I see the email of a participant in an MS Teams meeting on iPad during the meeting?

How can I see the email of a participant in an MS Teams meeting on iPad during the meeting? I don't see where to find it: Crossposts: https://apple.stackexchange.com/q/479373/20338 https:...

0 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

microsoft-teams
50%
+0 −0
How can I color the columns of a CSV file differently in Notepad++?

Example Cross-posted: https://qr.ae/pAR6j7 https://superuser.com/q/1888670/116475

0 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

notepad++
66%
+2 −0
Issues with excluding specific sub-directories with Borg patterns

I'm using Borg to create backups of my home directory. I'm having trouble with excluding specific sub-directories when using a PATTERNSFILE with --patterns-from. I have the following (simplified) ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2mo ago by ɯıpɐʌ‭  ·  last activity 2mo ago by ɯıpɐʌ‭

backup linux borg borg-backup
50%
+0 −0
Why does copying an image from Chrome and pasting it into MS Paint reduce its quality, and how can I prevent this?

When I copy an image in Chrome: and paste it into MS Paint, the quality is reduced: Why, and how can I prevent that? I use Windows 11 24H2 Pro, Paint 11.2412.311.0 and a MSI GS76 Stealth 11U...

1 answer  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭  ·  last activity 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

windows windows-11 Google-Chrome ms-paint copy-paste
60%
+1 −0
Why does Windows Task manager shows 100% for the GPU utilization for one process but shows 1% for the overall GPU utilization?

Why does Windows Task manager shows 100% for the GPU utilization for one process but shows 1% for the overall GPU utilization? I use Windows 11 24H2 Pro, Python 3.12 and a MSI GS76 Stealth 11UH la...

0 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

windows windows-11 gpu task-manager python
50%
+0 −0
Why does this PowerShell command first request writing all bytes before uploading to JFrog Artifactory and how can I make it stream bytes immediately?

I upload a 150 MB file via PowerShell to a JFrog Artifactory server as follows: $FilePath = "dataset.tar.gz" $URL = "https://artifactory.somesite.com/artifactory/project1/dataset.tar.gz" $ARTIFA...

0 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by Franck Dernoncourt‭

powershell
60%
+1 −0
LibreOffice Writer UI zooms in on other monitors

I have LibreOffice on KDE/Wayland. I have several monitors with different aspect ratios, pixel density, etc. For some reason, Writer only looks right on the highest-DPI screen (with the smallest ph...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by Michael‭  ·  last activity 2mo ago by Michael‭

wayland LibreOffice-Writer
75%
+4 −0
Is there any way to make switching to specific tabs with the keyboard work in Firefox?

I'm switching over to Firefox from Google Chrome now that Chrome is trying to kill uBlock Origin and similar extensions. So far I've managed to import my bookmarks, passwords, and userscripts over ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by Mithical‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by samcarter‭

firefox keyboard-input
75%
+4 −0
How to dump a MariaDB while mariadb.service is stopped, to move the database to a different server?

A MariaDB server is installed on a Linux server. The MariaDB service is currently stopped, so no client can connect to it. How to create a SQL-dump of all databases without starting the service? T...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by H_H‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by aura-lsprog-86‭

linux mysql
42%
+1 −2
How to automatically select new bulk downloads, and delete downloads deleted months ago?

I bulk download pictures from a website, like Instagram, with WF Downloader to a folder. then I delete some of these pictures. Two months later, this Instagram uploads many new pics. I bulk downlo...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

windows-11
42%
+1 −2
Why avoid CCleaner, Advanced SystemCare Pro when it always frees up GB for me?

Disk Cleanup is useless! It failed to delete CrashDumps. For detail, see C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\CrashDumps. I tried the command C:\dumps\procdump.exe -mp -i C:\dumps, but this didn't...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3mo ago by manassehkatz‭

windows-11
42%
+1 −2
What programs can automatically find files that need not be on C drive?

My technician just found old family home videos that I accidentally moved to C drive, and hogged up 500 GB on C drive. He moved them to my D Drive. What programs can detect files like these that a...

0 answers  ·  posted 3mo ago by deleted user  ·  edited 3mo ago by deleted user

windows-11